31 outubro 2020
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www.all-about-psychology.com/conditioned-emotional-reactions.html (Read this psychology classic in full for free).
Conditioned Emotional Reactions by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner is one of the most influential, infamous and iconic research articles ever published in the history of psychology. Commonly referred to as “The Case of Little Albert” this psychology classic attempted to show how fear could be induced in an infant through classical conditioning. Originally published in 1920, Conditioned Emotional Reactions remains among the most frequently cited journal articles in introductory psychology courses and textbooks. #psychology
On this day in psychology (31st October, 1905)
Harry Harlow was born. A pioneer in the field of comparative psychology, Harlow is recognized as one the most eminent psychologists of the 20th Century.
Harlow’s groundbreaking research on primate behavior included pioneering studies on perceptual discrimination, learning sets (how animals learn to learn,) intelligence and memory decay. However, he is best known for the wire based cloth covered ‘surrogate mothers’ he developed and used as part of his controversial experiments on love and isolation effects among infant rhesus monkeys; which found that attachment to surrogate mothers was driven by the need for “contact comfort” as much as it was by the need for food.
Harry Harlow was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1951 and elected president of the American Psychological Association in 1958. In 1960 he received the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award for 'curiosity and imagination which opened up new areas of research in animal behavior and enhanced the position of comparative psychology,’ and in 1967 President Lyndon B. Johnson presented Harlow with the National Medal of Science.
VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/psychology-pioneers.html to learn all about the life and work of psychology’s most eminent pioneers.
30 outubro 2020
Huehuetéotl, God of Fire
Huehuetéotl was in a number of pre-Columbian mesoamerican pantheons, and was particularly important to the Aztecs. In Nahuatl, his name comes from the words for “old” “god.”
Night Aboard the Space Station
On this in psychology (1938)
A radio adaptation of the H.G. Wells alien invasion classic ‘The War of the Worlds’ was broadcast across the United States. The dramatization was so realistic it was said to have caused widespread panic due to people thinking that they were listening to a real live news report. The following day, The New York Times reported that 'A wave of mass hysteria seized thousands of radio listeners between 8:15 and 9:30 o’clock last night.’
What became known as 'the most famous radio show of all time’ was the focus of Hadley Cantril’s book 'The Invasion from Mars: A Study in the Psychology of Panic’ first published in 1940, in which he states that at least six million people heard the broadcast, of whom around a million were frightened or disturbed.
Contemporary analysis of the events following the broadcast; however, suggest that levels of panic and hysteria were nothing like as pervasive as reported at the time.
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29 outubro 2020
What is protecting this Buddha?
That’s a naga! Shortly after attaining enlightenment, the Buddha Shakyamuni was sheltered from the rain by a serpent known as a “naga.” This multi-headed hooded cobra represented, for the Cambodians, the spirit of the irrigating rivers and canals as well as a rainbow-bridge to heaven.
Circa 1150-1190 CE, courtesy of the Walters Art Museum.
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Our Halloween Sun
28 outubro 2020
An Old Play, A New Find
John Fletcher, a house playwright for the theater group the King’s Men, wrote a play with Williams Shakespeare entitled The Two Noble Kinsmen. The play is based on Geoffrey Chaucer’s fourteenth-century poem The Knight’s Tale, and is believed to have been written around 1613 or 1614. That would make it one of Shakespeare’s last works before he died in 1616, if not his last.
A 1634 printing of The Two Noble Kinsmen, still in its original leather binding, has recently been found in a Spanish university, the Royal Scots College. The Two Noble Kinsmen was included in a volume made up of several English plays printed from 1630 to 1635. In the 1600s and 1700s, collections of books in English were rare in Spain, because of censorship by the church. But the Scots college had special authorization to import whatever they wanted. And what they wanted, apparently, were plays!
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'Sprites' Frolic in Jupiter's Atmosphere
27 outubro 2020
Helena Aalto and Elli Vuokko, Finnish Red Guards from the...
Helena Aalto and Elli Vuokko, Finnish Red Guards from the Finnish civil war. A 15-week civil war, it was fought between Communist Reds and democratic, anti-communist Whites, and it ended with German intervention and an independent, democratic Finland.
The first Women’s Guards units formed in early February in the main Finnish cities. More than 15 female Guards units were established by the end of March 1918, with a total of about 2,000 women serving. The Women’s Guards were the focus of propaganda by the anti-communist White party. And their own commanders were ambivalent about women serving: they were usually held in reserve and not put into direct combat situations. But as the war continued, and the situation became more desperate, some Women’s Guards units saw combat.
Especial Dia das Bruxas 2020: Lua Azul
O dia 31 de outubro, uma das datas mais mágicas do ano, está chegando! Confira aqui várias magias, feitiços, rituais e simpatias para aproveitar todo o poder de Halloween.
O Dia das Bruxas, ou Halloween, por si só já em uma data mágica em que os portais do mundo místico ficam abertos para o nosso mundo.
Nesse ano a data será ainda mais especial, pois ocorrerá durante a lua cheia, já que nesse ano o mês de outubro terá lua cheia duas vezes. Esse é um fenômeno não muito comum, que recebe o nome de Lua Azul. A próxima lua azul acontecerá somente em 2039.
Portanto, o Dia das Bruxas de 2020 será muito especial, sob o poder da Lua Cheia.
Veja nos links a seguir várias formas de canalizar a energia dessa data para sua vida e aproveitar sua magia:
Dicas para aproveitar o Dia das Bruxas
Simpatia das velas roxas de Halloween
Simpatia para recuperar um amor
Magia das sete velas para sete pedidos
Feitiço de aproximação amorosa
Grande feitiço para sorte no amor
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/sigmund-freud.html for Sigmund Freud information and resources.
NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins Casts Her Vote from Space
26 outubro 2020
Japanese Family Enjoying Uyeno Park
During the annual cherry-blossom festival in Tokyo. 1904
Jezero Crater Was a Lake in Mars' Ancient Past
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/bf_skinner.html to learn all about the life and work of psychology legend B.F. Skinner.
25 outubro 2020
Gold Phoenix Hairpin
From China’s Ming Dynasty, found in the tomb of Prince Zhuang of Liang, the ninth son of the Hongxi Emperor. He died in 1441 so the phoenix was made in 1441 or before.
It is actually one of a pair. Imagine wearing two items, this intricate and this heavy, on your head!
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/developmental-psychology.html for quality developmental psychology information and resources.
24 outubro 2020
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Visit: www.all-about-psychology.com/history-of-psychology.html to learn all about the history of psychology.
23 outubro 2020
Flora Thundercloud Funmaker Bearheart, in a studio portrait in...
Flora Thundercloud Funmaker Bearheart, in a studio portrait in Black River Falls, Wisconsin, around 1910.
Bearheart was a member of the Ho-Chunk. Today, the estimated 12,000 Ho-Chunk are split between two federally recognized tribes, one in Nebraska and one in Wisconsin.
Hubble Views a Galactic Waterfall
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/history-of-psychology.html to learn all about the history of psychology. #psychology
22 outubro 2020
Study of Horse Domestication in Anatolia Looks at Genes
An international team of researchers recently analyzed the genomes of horses who lived in Anatolia and the Caucasus between 9000 and 500 BCE. They were looking for evidence about hose domestication. Specifically, they looked at the animals’ mitochondrial DNA, Y-chromosomes, and DNA markers linked to coat color.
The results suggested genetic patterns associated with domestication appeared suddenly in the Anatolian horses around 2000 BCE. But if horses had been domesticated in Anatolia, as has been theorized, the traits would have been acquired gradually. The imported horses then bred with local wild Anatolian horses and donkeys, producing mules between 1100 and 800 BCE.
Simpatia do batom para atrair o crush
Se você está interessada (o) em conquistar alguém específico, esta simpatia é para você!
Pegue o batom que você mais costuma usar e escreva nele, com uma
Use esse batom durante sete dias seguidos. No último dia, enrole o batom com um papel com o nome da pessoa escrito.
Carregue o batom sempre com você e aí é só esperar a pessoa lhe procurar. Prepare-se para beijar muito!
Homens que não usam batom também podem fazer essa simpatia. Para isso, é só substituir o batom por manteiga de cacau para os lábios e proceder da mesma maneira.
Studying Aircraft Noise
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/clinical-psychology.html for quality clinical psychology information and resources.
21 outubro 2020
Let's Talk About Botswana's Success
A good video going over the groundwork laid down by Botswana’s first president after its independence, which made the country’s current prosperity and peace possible.
Touching Down on Asteroid Bennu
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Visit –> www.all-about-psychology.com/school-psychology.html to learn all about school psychology, a professionally recognized and rapidly growing field of psychology offering exceptional career opportunities.
20 outubro 2020
When Women Weren‘t Persons
In 1928, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that women were not “persons” according to the British North America Act and therefore were ineligible for appointment to the Senate. To overturn this, the Canadian woman in question appealed to the Privy Council of England. At the time it was Canada’s highest appeals court.
In 1929, the Privy Council ruled that women are, indeed, “persons,” opening up the Canadian legislature for women as well as preventing narrow readings of laws that read “person” instead of “citizen” or “human.”
Simpatia para emprego da sensitiva Márcia Fernandes
Esta simpatia foi ensinada pela famosa sensitiva Márcia Fernandes no programa da apresentadora Claudete Troiano na Rede TV. Se você não conseguiu assistir ao programa, confira aqui.
Atualmente muitas pessoas passam por uma situação difícil por
Em uma terça-feira, dia consagrado a São Jorge e ao planeta Marte, pegue uma cebola roxa e dois pregos. Introduza completamente cada um dos pregos em um lado da cebola, enquanto faz uma oração a São Jorge, pedindo que ele abra os caminhos para que você ou seu familiar ou conhecido consiga um emprego.
Em seguida, reze nove pais-nossos e coloque a cebola em cima da geladeira. Todos os dias, reze nove pais-nossos dedicados a São Jorge, até conseguir o emprego. Quando isso acontecer, você deve se desfazer da cebola, deixando-a em um lugar junto à natureza.
Caso fique com alguma dúvida, você pode assistir à participação da sensitiva no vídeo a seguir:
Neutron Stars Create Gold and Platinum in Their Wake
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/history-of-psychology.html to learn all about the history of psychology.
19 outubro 2020
How Did Ancient Egyptians Keep Track Of Their Cows?
With a Sekhmet-shaped cattle band, of course! Cattle brand is in the shape of the lion-headed goddess, Sekhmet, also known as “the destroyer,” “lady of life” and the one who protected truth/justice. Perhaps her head was used so the truth of the cow’s owner would be protected?
Circa 1500 - 1200 BCE. Brand is from the British Museum, statue is from the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Orion’s Recently Installed Solar Array Wings
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18 outubro 2020
The First Japanese Cats May Have Been Royal
No one is quite sure how cats arrived in Japan. The most supported hypotheses are that they traveled down the silk road from Egypt to China and Korea, and eventually made the hop to Japan. Why they came across also is debated. They may have come as ratters guarding precious Buddhist sutras written on vellum, or as expensive gifts traded between emperors. They may have been both, at different times.
The first evidence that cats were definitely in Japan come from the diary of 17-year-old Emperor Uda on March 11, 889 CE:
On the 6th Day of the 2nd Month of the First Year of the Kampo era. Taking a moment of my free time, I wish to express my joy of the cat. It arrived by boat as a gift to the late Emperor, received from the hands of Minamoto no Kuwashi.
The color of the fur is peerless. None could find the words to describe it, although one said it was reminiscent of the deepest ink. It has an air about it, similar to Kanno. Its length is 5 sun, and its height is 6 sun. I affixed a bow about its neck, but it did not remain for long.
In rebellion, it narrows its eyes and extends its needles. It shows its back.
When it lies down, it curls in a circle like a coin. You cannot see its feet. It’s as if it were circular Bi disk. When it stands, its cry expresses profound loneliness, like a black dragon floating above the clouds.
By nature, it likes to stalk birds. It lowers its head and works its tail. It can extend its spine to raise its height by at least 2 sun. Its color allows it to disappear at night. I am convinced it is superior to all other cats.”
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/cognitive-psychology.html for quality cognitive psychology information and resources. #psychology
17 outubro 2020
Slave Ship Identified Off Mexican Coast
Researchers have identified the wreckage of a paddle-wheel steamboat (discovered in 2017) as the remains of La Unin. It was once used to carry Maya people to Cuba to work in sugarcane fields there, before La Unin sank near the Yucatan port of Sisal in 1861. Although slavery was illegal in Mexico, the operators of La Unin and similar vessels are thought to have purchased Mayas who were captured as combatants or left landless during the rebellion known as the War of the Castes, which took place from 1847 to 1901. It is unknown if it was carrying enslaved Mayas during its final voyage.
The ship was identified thanks to oral history, according to lead researcher Helena Barba Meinecke: “One of the people in Sisal who saw how they led the Mayas away as slaves, told his son and then he told his grandson, and it was that person who led us to the general area of the shipwreck.”
16 outubro 2020
The Olympic Games hosted by Barcelona in 1992 were the first Olympics in three decades not to have a...
The Olympic Games hosted by Barcelona in 1992 were the first Olympics in three decades not to have a single country boycott participation. It was also notable for:
- the first integrated team, with non-white athletes, from South Africa
- the USA “Dream Team,” featuring multiple MBA stars, who took the gold medal
- being the last occasion that the Summer and Winter Olympics were held in the same year. In 1994, the International Olympic Committee decided to have them on alternating even-numbered years
- the Basque nationalist group ETA committed multiple terrorist attacks in Barcelona and the Catalonian region in the lead-up to the games, but none during the Olympics themselves
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VISIT –> www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com for quality forensic psychology information and resources. #ForensicPsychology
brownwithafrown: historical-nonfiction: Inscribed brick in...
Inscribed brick in Akkadian from Ešnunna, Iraq which a dog once walked over, leaving behind their paw prints. Circa 2000-1900 BCE.
That dog’s probably dead now
It has been about 4,000 years. Which means we have three options:
1) the dog is dead
2) the dog is undead. It is a dog zombie!
3) the dog is nonliving – it was never alive. It has always been. It is the dog that others howl to in the night, the dog that ensures puppies suckle at birth, the dog that walks each elder to their final resting place
Hubble Snaps a Special Stellar Nursery
15 outubro 2020
The Unstoppable Race
Yorkshir has a 4-mile horse race called the Kiplingcotes Derby which has been held every year since 1519. That makes it the oldest annual horse race in England.
According to the ancient rules, if the race ever fails to take place, it must never be run again, so the Derby’s organizers have always been careful to have at least an attempt at a race every year. In 1947 (harsh winter), 2001 (foot-and-mouth disease crisis), and 2018 (heavy rain), the race was functionally canceled but a single horse was led around the course to keep the tradition alive.
Cliffs in Ancient Ice on Mars
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/gina-perry.html for a fascinating Q & A with psychologist Gina Perry who has conducted compelling research into Stanley Milgram’s infamous obedience experiments.
14 outubro 2020
Cognitive, Conative, and Non-Intellective Intelligence
Cognitive, Conative, and Non-Intellective Intelligence:
Read More
Classic article in which Wechsler presents the case that however broadly defined, general intelligence cannot be equated with intellectual ability and must be regarded as a manifestation of the personality as a whole.
13 outubro 2020
The Ghost Nebula
12 outubro 2020
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11 outubro 2020
Between 1970 and 2016, Earth has lost 68% all birds, fish, and animals. That is over two-thirds of...
Between 1970 and 2016, Earth has lost 68% all birds, fish, and animals. That is over two-thirds of Earth’s wildlife, gone. We live in a historic time.
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VISIT –> www.all-about-psychology.com/sigmund-freud.html for Sigmund Freud information and resources.
10 outubro 2020
A rare gold coin from the Mughal Empire in India, showing...
A rare gold coin from the Mughal Empire in India, showing Emperor Jahangir on one side and a lion, representing the leo from the zodiac. Minted between 1605 and 1628 CE.
In his memoirs, the Mughal emperor Jahangir recorded his idea for the unusual design of this (and other coins) showing all the signs of the zodiac.
09 outubro 2020
The World Cup Champions Curse
The FIFA World Cup, the highest honor of its sport, is cursed. But don’t feel too bad. The curse only happens once a team has already won the cup. Since 1998, six out of seven defending champions returned for the next tournament and were knocked out in the first round.
In 1994 the US won the tournament. But at the next cup in 1998, the US was out in the first round and France won the cup. Then in 2002, France was out in the first round and Brazil won the cup. Seeing a pattern?
Brazil managed to stay in till the quarterfinals in 2006, but Italy won the tournament. In 2010, Italy was out in the first round and Spain won the cup. In 2014, Spain was out in the first round and Germany won the cup. In 2018, Germany was out in the first round and France won again. France better be worried for 2022.
The Iris Nebula
08 outubro 2020
Thumbs Up From Out of This World
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