31 agosto 2019
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30 agosto 2019
Prece matinal para ser saudável
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Hubble Views Final Stages of a Star’s Life
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29 agosto 2019
The Accidental Widow
Oda Tokuhime, the daughter of Oda Nobunaga, married Tokugawa Ieyasu’s five-year-old son Nobuyasu in 1563, when she herself was just five years old. The marriage, though for political advantage, became a happy one. The was just one problem: Tokuhime’s mother-in-law.
Lady Tsukiyama was so jealous and quarrelsome that even her husband had difficulty dealing with her. Among other things, she took a made a retainer’s daughter Nobuyasu’s concubine because Tokuhime had produced no sons by age 20 – although their two daughters would suggest that Tokuhime was certainly fertile enough.
At some point, Tokuhime decided she could not like with Tsukiyama anymore. She wrote an anonymous letter to her father, the very powerful Oda Nobunaga, and accused Lady Tsukiyama of treason. Tokugawa Ieyasu imprisoned his wife as a result, then to protect his alliance with Nobunaga, had her executed. But what would Nobuyasu, Tokuhime’s husband, do? Everyone was very concerned that he would seek an honorable revenge against Oda Nobunaga for the death of his mother. So Ieyasu ordered Nobuyasu to commit suicide by seppuku: his own son killed himself, to protect his father’s most important alliance. Tokuhime accidentally got rid of her husband while she was trying to get rid of her mother-in-law. Tokuhime lived another 50 years and never remarried.
Celebrating Spitzer's Sweet Sixteen
Spitzer Space Telescope into orbit around the Sun on Aug. 25, 2003. Since then, the observatory has been lifting the veil on the wonders of the cosmos, from our own solar system to faraway galaxies, using infrared light.
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28 agosto 2019
A Little Railroad Trivia
The Peruvian Central Railway from Limma reached Chicla in 1878 (which sits at 12,444 feet above sea level) and La Oroya (12,287 ft) in 1893. But the highest point on the railway is actually the Galera summit tunnel under Mount Meiggs at 4,783 m (15,692 ft), which was also built in 1893. It is no surprise that, historically, designated railway employee was on every train to provide oxygen in case passengers develop altitude sickness.
The Peruvian Central Railway was the highest railway point in the world until Qinghai–Tibet Railway’s Tanggula tunnel was built 2006, which sits at an impressive 5,072 m (16,640 ft) above sea level.
Lifting the Space Launch System Core Stage Into Place
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27 agosto 2019
Want to know an interesting thing about one of America’s...
Want to know an interesting thing about one of America’s founding fathers, Paul Revere, working as a silversmith and engraver? We still have some of his work. Actually, quite a lot of his work. Here is a silver pitcher he made between 1800 and 1805.
Courtesy of the Indianapolis Museum of Art at Newfields.
Astronaut Andrew Morgan Performs His First Spacewalk
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26 agosto 2019
In Deep Waters, There Be Monsters
Christine Darden: From Human Computer to Engineer
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25 agosto 2019
Pé Grande relatado duas vezes no nordeste da Geórgia
O lendário bípede teria sido visto por dois homens em duas ocasiões separadas no espaço de uma semana.
O primeiro encontro ocorreu entre Ellijay e Blue Ridge por volta das 20h30 do dia 20 de maio.
A testemunha alegou que ele tinha visto uma “7-8 ‘alta, peluda, duas pernas criatura com uma cabeça pontiaguda” caminhar para a floresta nas proximidades. Ele notou que tinha braços muito longos que se estendiam dos lados.
“Ele encostou no cascalho e esperou no lado de trás do pequeno pedaço de mata, pensando que iria surgir do outro lado … nunca aconteceu”, diz o relatório.
“Quando um homem se aproximou dele com uma vara na mão perguntando se ele poderia ajudá-lo, ele disse: ‘Eu vi apenas o que parecia ser um Bigfoot atravessar este pedaço de floresta’ … o estranho apenas sorriu e disse ‘eu acredito em você’ e foi embora … “
Alguns dias depois, outro homem relatou que viu uma criatura “preta / cinza” no condado de Rabun.
Ele observou-o caminhar por um campo e até saiu do carro para ter uma visão melhor, mas depois de chegar a 50 pés da criatura, ele se virou e o viu antes de entrar em algum bosque.
Nenhuma explicação conclusiva para qualquer dos avistamentos foi ainda encontrada.
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Uma supernova nos levou a andar em pé?
Um novo estudo ligou uma explosão de supernova de 2,6 milhões de anos com a mudança de nossos ancestrais para o bipedalismo.
Enquanto os cientistas há muito suspeitavam que a mudança para andar na vertical foi motivada por grandes mudanças ambientais, o que provocou essas mudanças ainda não está claro.
Agora, porém, um novo estudo publicado no Journal of Geology apresentou a teoria de que uma explosão de supernova – que acontece quando uma estrela muito grande morre – pode ter sido responsável.
Este evento cataclísmico, os pesquisadores argumentam, poderia ter carregado a atmosfera da Terra, aumentando a freqüência de raios e causando incêndios florestais imensos.
Com menos árvores para escalar e extensões maiores de prados para atravessar, nossos ancestrais podem ter mudado para andar na vertical para ajudá-los a se mover mais rapidamente e manter um olho melhor para os predadores.
“Depois dessa conversão à savana, eles teriam que andar muito mais de uma árvore para outra através da pastagem, e assim eles se tornariam melhores em andar na vertical”, disse o principal autor do estudo, Adrian Melott.
“Eles podiam ver por cima da grama e vigiar os predadores. Acredita-se que essa conversão à savana contribuiu para o bipedalismo à medida que se tornava cada vez mais dominante nos ancestrais humanos”.
O post Uma supernova nos levou a andar em pé? apareceu primeiro em Arquivo UFO.
Cientistas tentam explicar o mistério das luzes na Lua
Luzes misteriosas foram observados na Lua durante anos e ainda não está claro exatamente o que é responsável.
Conhecidos como fenômenos lunares transitórios, esses flashes anômalos são conhecidos desde os anos 50, mas os cientistas lutam há muito tempo para determinar o que pode estar causando esses fenômenos.
Possíveis explicações incluem impactos de meteoritos, atividade sísmica ou interatividade com o vento solar.
Agora, em um esforço renovado para observar o fenômeno, o professor Hakan Kayal, da Universidade Julius Maximilian de Wurzburg, na Alemanha, construiu um telescópio lunar projetado inteiramente para esse fim.
Localizado em um observatório particular na Espanha, o telescópio consiste de duas câmeras que monitoram a Lua todas as noites. Se ambos registrarem um flash de luz ao mesmo tempo, o sistema irá tirar uma foto, filmar e enviar uma mensagem para a equipe de Kayal para uma investigação mais aprofundada.
O resultado é então comparado com as observações feitas pela Agência Espacial Européia.
“Se a mesma coisa foi vista lá, o evento pode ser considerado confirmado”, disse Kayal.
Há planos para levar as coisas adiante usando a inteligência artificial para filtrar melhor os falsos alarmes e, eventualmente, implementar o mesmo sistema em um satélite que possa observar a Lua do espaço.
“Nós nos livraremos dos distúrbios causados ??pela atmosfera”, disse Kayal.
Se as descobertas ajudarão a resolver o mistério de uma vez por todas, no entanto, ainda será visto.
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Estudo sobre o Monstro do Lago Ness tem resultado “surpreendente”
Um esforço recente para vasculhar o Loch Ness em busca de um potencial DNA “monstruoso” produziu alguns resultados interessantes.
O estudo, liderado pelo cientista neozelandês Neil Gemmell, teve como objetivo usar técnicas de amostragem de DNA para descobrir se havia alguma base científica para a lenda do monstro.
Agora, finalmente, quase um ano após as amostras de DNA terem sido coletadas, o Prof Gemmell e sua equipe quase terminaram a análise e anunciarão os resultados completos em uma conferência no próximo mês.
A partir dos resultados divulgados até agora, a equipe conseguiu identificar o DNA de 15 espécies diferentes de peixes e de 3.000 espécies de bactérias, entre outras coisas.
Parte do estudo também envolveu investigar a validade de várias hipóteses de monstros, como se a criatura poderia ou não ser um réptil pré-histórico, um esturjão ou um bagre gigante.
“Existe algo profundamente misterioso?” disse Gemmell. “Hmm. Depende do que você acredita. Há algo surpreendente? Há algumas coisas que são um pouco surpreendentes.”
“Nós testamos cada uma das principais hipóteses dos monstros e três delas provavelmente podemos dizer que não estão certas e uma delas pode ser.”
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The Pizza Effect
Most people think the pizzas they know and love – four cheese, pepperoni – were invented in Italy. But they were actually developed by Italian immigrants in the United States, and then exported back to Italy. Syracuse University anthropologist Agehananda Bharati calls this the “pizza effect.” Here are some other examples of when elements of a nation’s culture developed elsewhere and were then reimported:
- Mexico City’s Day of the Dead parade was invented for the James Bond film Spectre and then adopted by the city.
- American blues music influenced English musicians in the 1960s, who then exported blues-rock to the United States.
- Adapted from India’s chicken tikka, chicken tikka masala became one of the most popular dishes in Britain before being re-exported to India.
- Yoga became popular in India after its adoption in the West.
- Salsa music originated largely among Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants to New York in the 1920s and then spread throughout the Americas.
- Teppanyaki, the Japanese style of cooking on an iron griddle, grew to prominence in America in “Japanese steakhouses.”
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24 agosto 2019
The Legend of Switzerland's Peace Soup
In 1529, it looked like Switzerland would fall into war between its Protestant and Catholics. Similar religious wars, both small and large, were raging across Europe.
Switzerland’s cantons were divided by religion. To the north was the Protestant-favouring canton of Zürich, led by Martin Luther-like reformer Ulrich Zwingli, a parish overseer who was spreading reform. To the south was Zug and the allied Catholic cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy, who felt their rural union should remain aligned with the Vatican and Rome. In June of 1529 diplomacy failed and the Zürich soldiers marched south to fight.
When the armies met, negotiations between the leadership continued. Meanwhile the soldiers in both armies were hungry, and Zürich had plenty of bread and salt, while Zug had a surplus of milk from its farms. They pooled their resources to make a simple soup of milk and bread. The men who ate together would not fight against each other, and no fighting would happen that year. And the legend of the miltschuppe was born. Even today, politicians in Switzerland share miltschuppe to (symbolically) help resolve disagreements.
23 agosto 2019
FIFA throws a World Champions’ Gold Cup every 50 years. It is open only to countries that...
Prece matinal pela saúde física
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What Is Meditation Therapy and What Are the Benefits?
Hubble Captures Dynamic Dying Star
This Hubble image shows a dark, gloomy scene in the constellation of Gemini (the Twins). The subject of this image confused astronomers when it was first studied — rather than being classified as a single object, it was instead recorded as two objects, owing to its symmetrical lobed structure.
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https://positivepsychology.com/meditation-therapy/
Is meditation therapy right for you? Excellent evidence-based article on the benefits of meditation, be it mindfulness or more traditional meditation techniques.
22 agosto 2019
Wildfires in the Brazilian Rainforest Creating Cross Country Smoke
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21 agosto 2019
In World War I, the German navy disguised one of their ships as a British ship, the RMS Carmania,...
In World War I, the German navy disguised one of their ships as a British ship, the RMS Carmania, and sent it to ambush British vessels. Unfortunately for the Germans, the very first British ship she encountered was the real RMS Carmania. Who promptly sank its doppelganger.
A View of the National Space Council
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20 agosto 2019
English Proverbs from the 1000s
- Not every cloud you see threatens rain.
- A boy is consumed by envy, an old man by anger.
- A reasonable sufficiency is more righteous than dishonorable riches.
- One does well to distrust a stream, even one that is calm.
- Sometimes an old dog growls the truth.
- It is a hard cheese that the greedy man does not give to his dogs.
- He who cannot conceal, ought not to become a thief.
- Whose bread I eat, his songs I sing.
- All the gold that a king has does not equal this rain.
- No thief will be hanged, if he himself is the judge.
- What earned this one praise gets that one a beating.
- Smoky things appear by day, and fiery things by night.
- The living husband is incensed by praise of the dead one.
- A stupid person who is corrected, immediately hates his admonisher.
- It is not the lowliest of virtues to have placed a limit on your wealth.
- No mother-in-law is pleasing to her daughter-in-law unless she is dead.
- A frog on a throne quickly gives up the honor.
- When you trade one fish for another, one of them stinks.
- Whoever hates his work, surely hated himself first.
- To a man hanging, any delay seems too long.
from Egbert of Liège’s The Well-Laden Ship
SpaceX Dragon Crew Emergency Evacuation Rehearsal
19 agosto 2019
Artistic Snobbery
Serious American artists during the Early American Period (1789 - 1815) thought that genre scenes were too mean and lowly for their talent. So major painters such as John Vanderlyn and Samuel Morse scorned the depicting of ordinary folk - except, said Vanderlyn, Italian peasants. With their lack of “fashion and frivolity,” Italian peasants, Vanderlyn declared, were close enough to nature to possess a neoclassical universality that was worth depicting.
3D Printing and the Future of Aeronautics
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18 agosto 2019
Here’s A Mental Health Workout That’s As Simple As ABC
This is Meritamun. Her name means “beloved of Amun,”...
This is Meritamun. Her name means “beloved of Amun,” the great Egyptian creator/sun god. She lived in ancient Egypt, sometime between 1500 BCE and 331 BCE, and was likely high status judging by the quality of the linens she was mummified with. Meritamun was between 18 and 25 when she died.
A lua está esfriando, encolhendo e tremendo
Um novo estudo revelou que nosso vizinho lunar está ficando menor e experimenta fortes ‘moonquakes’.
De acordo com a pesquisa, a Lua encolheu aproximadamente 50 metros nas últimas centenas de milhões de anos devido ao gradual arrefecimento do seu interior.
Isso, por sua vez, tornou-a ligeiramente enrugada (um pouco como uma passa), que criou “falhas de empuxo” e fez com que seções da crosta encostassem em outras seções – produzindo terremotos.
Esses terremotos lunares são surpreendentemente fortes – medindo até cinco na escala Richter.
“Nossa análise dá a primeira evidência de que essas falhas ainda estão ativas e provavelmente produzindo moonquakes hoje, à medida que a Lua continua a esfriar e encolher gradualmente”, disse o cientista sênior Thomas Watters, do Centro de Estudos da Terra e Planetários.
O estudo analisou dados coletados por sismômetros que foram colocados na superfície lunar pelos astronautas da Apollo entre 1969 e 1977. Os pesquisadores foram capazes de determinar que 8 dos terremotos captados por esses dispositivos ocorreram nas proximidades de falhas visíveis.
“Achamos que é muito provável que esses oito tremores tenham sido produzidos por falhas que se acumularam quando a crosta lunar foi comprimida pela contração global e pelas forças de maré, indicando que os sismômetros da Apollo registraram a Lua encolhendo e a Lua ainda é tectonicamente ativa”. disse Watters.
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Homem diz aos policiais que Pé Grande o atacou com um machado
Oficiais em Klamath County, Oregon responderam recentemente ao que acabou por ser uma chamada bastante estranha 911.
O incidente peculiar começou tarde na noite de quarta-feira quando o condado de Klamath County 911 recebeu uma ligação de emergência de um homem que alegou que alguém estava tentando matá-lo com um machado.
De acordo com o vice-promotor distrital de Klamath County, Cole Chase, o indivíduo em questão forneceu muito pouca informação sobre o que estava acontecendo e era “ameaçador, rude e abusivo”.
Oficiais correram para o local, no entanto, quando chegaram lá, não encontraram sinal de um atacante. Quando questionado sobre o que havia acontecido, o homem alegou que era um Pé Grande que o atacara.
“O réu Sr. Drennen foi combativo, fez algumas ameaças, mas acabou sendo levado sob custódia sem nenhum incidente físico”, disse Chase.
“Após uma investigação subsequente, não houve sinais de que o Sasquatch estivesse presente”.
O homem acabou sendo acusado de iniciar um relatório falso e abusar do número de emergência.
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8 estados dos EUA que detectaram a existência do Pé Grande
O Travel Channel divulgou uma lista dos estados dos EUA em que você provavelmente encontrará o Pé Grande.
Com base em dados “nunca antes divulgados” reunidos pela Organização de Pesquisadores de Campo de Bigfoot (BFRO), a lista fornece uma classificação geral das bases mais comuns de Bigfoot.
No topo da lista está o Estado de Washington – lar de vários avistamentos proeminentes.
“Com 2032 avistamentos e contagens, esta é a região mais ativa do mundo”, informou o Travel Channel. “Os lugares mais populares para ter um vislumbre incluem as Montanhas Azuis, o Condado de Okanogan – ou melhor ainda, o Ape Canyon – a localidade de um dos mais agressivos encontros Bigfoot já registrados.”
A Califórnia ocupa o segundo lugar, com 1.697 avistamentos, seguida pela Pensilvânia, com 1.340.
A lista completa é a seguinte:
- Washington (2.032)
- Califórnia (1.697)
- Pensilvânia (1.340)
- Michigan (1,131)
- Nova Iorque (1.068)
- Ohio (1,042)
- Oregon (1,009)
- Texas (806)
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17 agosto 2019
This is one of twelve guardian figures from the tomb of general...
This is one of twelve guardian figures from the tomb of general Kim Yu-shin. He was instrumental in uniting the three Korean kingdoms by force in the 600s CE under King Muyeol of Silla and King Munmu of Silla. King Muyeol even married Kim’s younger sister and made her queen. Kim Yu-Shin remains today the most famous of the unification wars generals.
As befits his high status and importance, Kim Yu-Shin’s burial was lavish. His tomb was a large earthen mound, as is traditional in Korea, and the mound is surrounded by 12 stone slabs, each with a sign of the oriental warriors carved on it in relief to provide eternal protection for the general within. The warriors are actually anthropomorphic animals, based on the twelve animals of the Eastern zodiac.
This one is the Rabbit, shown in armor, with the billowing garlands of Chinese deities behind him. Though many details are lost he is still holding the long, diamond-shaped shield used by Tang Dynasty soldiers at the time.
16 agosto 2019
Analysis of Hominin Teeth Tells Us About Prehistoric Breastfeeding Practices
Analysis of growth rings in Australopithecus africanus teeth may tell us about prehistoric hominin’s breastfeeding habits. A recent analysis looked at four teeth, recovered from South Africa’s Sterkfontein Cave, belonged to two individuals who lived between 2.6 and 2.1 million years ago. The results suggest that they exclusively breastfed for the first six to nine months of life.
Although other foods were added around the 1st birthday, milk intake also ramped up again each year, over a period of four or five years. Why this yearly return to breastmilk? Perhaps during times of food scarcity, mothers would return to breastfeeding, to ensure their children got enough to eat.
The analysis found an additional piece of evidence suggesting that breastmilk was a starvation-food used to keep young children nourished. Levels of lithium in the teeth rose right before the period of breastfeeding began each year. Such a distinctive biological time-stamp connected to the later-life breastfeeding suggests that the breastfeeding began again each year in the same season, likely corresponding to the time of year when food was scarcest. One can speculate that lithium was high in a specific food source which became available only during a certain season each year (like apples in autumn) – or which Australopithecus africanus only resorted to when other foods were scarce (like tree bark in winter).
Oração para agradecer a Jesus
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Hubble’s Portrait of Star’s Gaseous Glow
Although it looks more like an entity seen through a microscope than a telescope, this rounded object, named NGC 2022, is certainly not algae or tiny, blobby jellyfish. Instead, it is a vast orb of gas in space, cast off by an aging star.
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